Bachelor of Information Highlights
Our world runs on data, algorithms and digital systems. Technology influences how we learn, communicate, work and participate in society.
The BI program prepares students to design, build, analyze and improve information systems responsibly and ethically.
Students develop skills in areas such as:
- Programming and data analysis
- Cybersecurity and system design
- User experience and information architecture
- Privacy, data ethics and algorithmic accountability
Graduates leave with the ability to understand how technology shapes society and to design systems that serve diverse communities.
Hands-on learning is central to the BI program. Students participate in design studios, labs and applied projects that build skills in coding, analytics and problem-solving.
BI Students and Graduates
Missy Zhang (BI, Class of 2024). Business Analyst, HealthPRO Canada
Missy Zhang transferred to the two-year BI program in 2022 from Shandong University in China and graduated in 2024. She now works as a Business Analyst at HealthPRO Canada, helping connect healthcare teams with the supplies and solutions they need to care for Canadians.
Oliver Daniel (BI, Class of 2023). Full-stack Engineer, Katalyze AI
Oliver Daniel is a 2023 graduate of the two-year Bachelor of Information (BI) program. He now works as a full-stack engineer at Katalyze AI, a startup that uses artificial intelligence and statistical modelling to improve pharmaceutical manufacturing processes.
Erxun Ta (BI, Class of 2021). Senior Service Designer, AGCO
Erxun discovered a passion for research while completing her BI and later returned to the Faculty of Information to pursue an MI in User Experience Design and Information Systems Design. She now works as a Senior Service Designer at The Alcohol and Gaming Commission of Ontario (AGCO).
Students and graduate profiles from the two-year Bachelor of Information program.
Program Essentials
Details about admissions requirements for domestic and international students can be found on the BI Applications page.
Information about tuition fees, financial aid, and scholarships and awards can be found on the Money Matters page.
Students benefit from being at a smaller Faculty with a sense of community while also enjoying the perks of being part of U of T with all its resources.
BI Program Requirements and Details
Required INF credits (including the year-long capstone project)
Required external credits
INF elective credit at the 300 level or above
Additional elective credits (composed of INF and external credits)
Fall Session – Year 1
- INF110H1: Studying Information
- INF111H1: Information, Technology and Society
- CSC108H1: Introduction to Computer Programming
- MAT135H1: Calculus I
- Elective
Winter Session – Year 1
- INF101H1: Statistics for Information Science
- INF102H1: Programming for Information Systems
- INF120H1: Worlds Become Data
- INF140H1: Information Studio: Design Fundamentals
- Elective
Fall Session – Year 2
- INF210H1: Worlds Become GLAM
- INF230H1: System Analysis and Design
- INF240H1: Information Studio: Architecture, Interaction and Usability
- MAT223H1: Linear Algebra I
- Elective
Winter Session – Year 2
- INF211H1: Histories of Information Technologies
- INF220H1: Data Analytics
- INF231H1: Database Systems for Information Professionals
- INF241H1: Information Studio: Visual Communication
- Elective
Fall Session – Year 3
- INF310H1: Information Practices in Organizations
- INF320H1: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
- INF330H1: Web Technologies for Information Systems
- INF340H1: Information Studio: Design for Impact
- Elective
Winter Session – Year 3
- INF311H1: Information in the Cultural Imagination
- INF321H1: Applied Machine Learning: Techniques and Applications
- INF331H1: Information Systems Security
- INF390H1: Project Management with Agile
- Elective
Fall Session – Year 4
- INF410H1: Information Policy in Canadian and Global Contexts
- INF490Y1: Capstone Project (Full Year)
- INF Elective (300 level or above)
- Elective
- Elective
Winter Session – Year 4
- INF411H1: Information and Values
- INF490Y1: Capstone Project (Full Year)
- INF Elective (300 level or above)
- Elective
- Elective
* This course plan is provided for reference only and is pending official approval.
Latest News

BI program proves catalyst for change
When Oliver Daniel opened a University of Toronto newsletter back in 2021, he wasn’t looking for a new academic path. But a familiar face and a program he had never heard of – the Bachelor of Information (BI) – changed the course of his studies. At the time, Daniel was enrolled in Arts & Science, pursuing a double major in computer science and linguistics. Still early […]

BI capstone projects connecting technology and society
Final year students in the Bachelor of Information Capstone Projects course (INF453H) recently presented their projects, which bring interdisciplinary approaches to real-world challenges and demonstrate the breadth of information practice while integrating technical development and user research. The six student teams were mentored by Professor Maher Elshakankiri. List of Projects: Organizing the Block-by-Block Digital Collection The […]

New four-year Bachelor of Information degree launches!
Applications will open in fall 2026 for the new program, with students beginning their studies in September 2027 The new four-year Bachelor of Information (BI) degree is designed for students who want to understand both the technical and human dimensions of the digital world. The program prepares students to design, build, analyze and improve information […]

Black History Month: The artist as ‘Afronaut’ and historian
As part of their coursework, two BI students wrote about “Otherworld,” a multimedia exhibition presented at the Art Museum at U of T.
Careers for BI Graduates
There is growing demand for professionals who can apply technical, analytical and design skills to complex problems. BI graduates will be prepared for roles that connect technology, data, information and people across industry, government and the non-profit sector. The program also provides strong preparation for graduate study.
Sample career paths include:
- Information Systems Analyst
- Data and Information Analyst
- Data Management Specialist
- Data Governance Analyst
- Cybersecurity Analyst
- User Experience Designer
- Design Researcher
- Policy Analyst
- Privacy Analyst
- Digital Information and Records Specialist
BI Program Learning Outcomes
- Apply information practices to identify layers of system abstraction, understanding interactions, data representation, and design in cultural and social contexts.
- Discuss and critique the conceptual and philosophical foundations of representation, design, information organization, and computation.
- Analyse and deconstruct real-world problems utilizing emerging and established principles of informatics while considering the social and cultural dimensions.
- Analyse, conceptualize, and justify information system solutions that balance performance, accessibility, inclusivity, and security, while critically evaluating their social and cultural implications.
- Design, develop, and implement information systems that address real-world challenges through user-centred design, human-centred data science, and secure, inclusive practices.
- Analyse complex information practices within socio-cultural contexts, recognizing recurring intellectual and social opportunities and tensions.
- Assess the social, political, economic, and ethical entanglements of information creation, design, ownership, stewardship, and circulation.
- Formulate and evaluate practical responses to enduring and emerging problems relating to information technologies and practices in a manner that demonstrates ethical, cultural, and legal awareness.
- Plan the responsible use of data, information, and tools and techniques for knowledge handling and manipulation, cognizant of social and cultural issues.
- Propose and integrate project-based collaborative approaches to enable successful task distribution, facilitate team effectiveness, and support socially responsible project implementation.
- Formulate presentations and documentation that resonate with audiences with varying levels of technical knowledge and familiarity with the field of information and the specific questions that the subject matter addresses.
- Iteratively appraise personal professional competencies, recognize the need for improvement, and outline steps to address and enhance them.
Click here for 2-year Bachelor of Information Program (Students admitted before 2027)

